Essay --

The Colosseum or Coliseum was originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre. The building was constructed by the emperors of Flavian dynasty, following the reign of Nero. The name Colosseum is derived from the Latin vocalise Colosseus meaning colossal (Facts about the Colosseum, n.d.). It was the largest amphitheatre of the papist Empire and in the world (Guinness World Records, 2013). It was also considered as one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering. The Colosseum could hold between 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. (William, 2005) It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as animal hunts, mock sea battles, executions, reenactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building is used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for different purposes such as housing, workshops, a Christian shrine, a fortress, a quarry, and quarters for a religious order (BBCs History of the Colosseum p. 1 ,201 2).Historical AspectThe Colosseum was built after the Flavian dynasty of Emperors including Ves...

Value of Teamwork Essay -- Service Teams

As with all of life, there are two basic approaches to commercial enterprise First, unity can decide to set out on his own to make his fortune and second one can develop and build a aggroup to get the job done. There is a simple, yet powerful, acronym to help one remember the importance of teamwork (TEAM) Together Everyone Achieves More. There are those who, in this advance of bureaucracy and red tape, might feel as though being part of a group means giving up control of their projects expiration them feeling a little like they would have been break out off without team membership. Inevitably, how forever, one comes to the realization that he cannot survive alone as no man is an island. These individuals soon are left to consider that the concept of a team effort producing exponential results has led to farmers yoking together teams of oxen and horses, has led to ever increasing amounts of horsepower in mechanical engines, and so is nothing new. With the idea of being able to take on otherwise insurmountable tasks, there is by all odds something to be said about the pride of accomplishment that can only come through the efforts of teamwork. While the general concept of teams and teamwork remain unchanged, the purpose and fundamental law of teams has changed, rather than a group of employees in a room getting together the 21st century teams are becoming more frequently geographically dispersed teams (GDT) that are required to work from very diverse locations within the country and even around the globe (Sole & Edmondson, 2002). Of course, as with any team or organization intent on actually accomplishing anything there needs to be a map or direction, this is usually found in the Mission and dream statements but then even if you are on the right track, the tr... ...y. When these values, norms and guidelines are followed, the team will become an efficient and successful one. The process may be slow in the beginning, but once the team understands and coop erates with each other, anything can be achieved. Every team member should become committed to the success of the team and not worry about individual pain or difficulties. If these norms and guidelines are put into practice, any amount of work becomes an easy task.Two are better than one because they have a good reward for their labor. For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow but woe to him that is alone when he falleth for he hath not another to help him up. Again, if two lie together, then they have heat but how can one be warm alone? And if one prevails against him, two shall withstand him and a threefold cord is not quickly broken. Ecclesiastes 4 9-12.

A Worn Path :: essays research papers

A Worn PathThe short story, A Worn Path, is about an old Negro woman named Phoenix who travels a long blank to a town to get medicine for her grandson. The trip is extremely long and tiresome for an old lady but she feels that it is her duty to get her laboring grandson the requisite medicine. Throughout the story, Phoenix encounters dreams, harassments, microscopical triumphs, jolts to her pride, some flights of fancy to console her, a cause to be ashamed, and a moment to dance and preen. In her journey, Phoenix experiences dreams, harassments, and small triumphs. She experienced a dream when a black dog popped out of the weeds by a ditch and advanced toward her. She later on tack together herself in the ditch. That is when her senses drifted away. She said, Old woman, that black dog come up out of the weeds to stall you off, and now there he sitting on his mulct tail, smiling at you. The quote shows how she was not right in the mind after the dog attacked her. Her senses drifte d away causing her to experience a dream in which she talked to herself and meditated about her life. Although the young white hunter who helped her get out of the ditch was sort of disrespectful, there was another person that one might find to a greater extent disrespectful. The harassments she faced throughout her journey were found in the environment. She had to go through a series of hills and bad terrain. The part she struggled the most was through the barbed-wire fence. She had to creep and crawl, counterpane her knees and stretching her fingers like a baby trying to climb the steps. The quote shows that she was having a very difficult time in trying to pass the barbed-wire fence. For a very old lady with an extremely long distance to travel, the barbed-wire fence proved to be the most stressful. It seemed like she put all of her effort and readiness in able to overcome that obstacle. Phoenix experienced a small triumph toward the end of the story. She took the nickel she re ceived from the young white hunter and combine it with the nickel that the attendant gave her. She bought a little paper windmill for her grandson with the money. She buys the windmill to please her son and make him realize that there is such a intimacy in the world.

Bronchitis :: essays research papers fc

Bronchitis is anINFLAMMATION of the membrane that linesthe air passages, or, bronchial tubes, of theLUNGS and results in the narrowing of these airpassages. This disorder may be of either an acuteor inveterate type. Irritation of mucus-producingglands within the membrane results in theproduction of excess bronchial secretions. Themain symptoms of bronchitis are cough andincreased expectoration of sputum, with or withoutassociated wheezing and hoarseness of breath.Acute bronchitis is usually caused by infection byone of the many viruses that cause the commonCOLD or INFLUENZA and is frequentlyassociated with MEASLES. The patient may concentrate from additional symptoms, such as chestdiscomfort, fever, and aching, that arecharacteristic of these diseases. WHOOPINGCOUGH is a form of severe bronchitis caused bythe bacterium Hemophilus pertussis. Treatment ofa pure viral infection is directed toward the reliefof symptoms, but frequently secondary infectionsby bacteria complicate the con dition. In such a chemise the patients sputum may turn from white toyellow (purulent, or pus containing), and treatmentwith various antibiotics is recommended. Acutechemical bronchitis may be caused by the inlet of irritating fumes, such as smoke,chlorine, ammonia, and ozone. Chronic bronchitisresults from prolonged irritation of the bronchialmembrane, causing cough and the excessivesecretion of mucus for extended periods. By farthestthe most common cause of chronic bronchitis iscigarette SMOKING, but air pollution andindustrial fume and dust inhalation are also alpha irritants. Patients with chronic bronchitisare subject to recurrent infections with H.influenzae and pneumococci. PulmonaryEMPHYSEMA often coexists, and over a longperiod of time the patient may suffer from

Envy and Beauty in Snow White Essay examples -- essays research papers

Envy, Beauty, and blow WhiteFew people can grow up within todays society without knowing the drool of Snow White. From the Grimm Brothers to Disney, it has been told and retold to children finishedout the ages. However, what is often overlooked are the true meanings within the story. pufftales typically have underlying messages that can be found written betwixt the lines, generally in terms of the key themes. Snow White discusses the themes of envy and smasher, and shows how humans compulsions can lead to their own downfall as well as the disability of others. When focusing on the relationship between Snow White and her step-mother the Queen, it is evident that the combination of these two themes results in a power struggle in which beauty is seen as a commodity and is the basis for the step-mother?s envy towards Snow White. From the very beginning of the tale it is obvious that the Queen is obsessed with beauty, ?the King took other wife, a beautiful woman, but proud and overbearing, and she could not bear to be surpassed in beauty by anyone(Grimm and Grimm 166). Further evidence of her narcissism is her daily ritual in which she consults her magic mirror on who is the most beautiful person in the kingdom. As she repeatedly expects the answer to be in her favor, she is outraged when it appears that Snow White has surpassed her. This information drives the Queen to hate Snow White and soon she orders her death. By looking at beauty as a commodity through which power can be gained, this action can be interpreted as a means for the Queen to preserve her power through beauty. The circumstance that Snow White was beautiful may not have been reason enough alone to kill her, but the fear that Snow White could manipulation her beauty in orde... ...intertwined as important themes within the story. The Queen?s fixation with her own beauty, and then her envy over Snow White?s, was the main component in causing her death. As she attempted numerous times to murder Snow White, she was in effect writing her own death sentence, because her obsession drove her beyond rational thinking to the point where her triumph over Snow White was more important than her own life.Works CitedGrimm, Jacob, Wilhelm Grimm, Edgar Lucas, Lucy Crane, Marian Edwardes, and Fritz Kredel. Grimms Fairy Tales. Illustrated junior library. New York Grosset & Dunlap, 1945.Haase, Donald, ed. The Reception of Grimms Fairy Tales Responses, Reactions, Revisions. Detroit Wayne State University Press, 1993.Sale, Roger. Fairy Tales and After From Snow white to E. B. White. Harvard University Press, 1979.

Envy and Beauty in Snow White Essay examples -- essays research papers

Envy, Beauty, and Snow tweedFew people can grow up within todays society without subtile the tale of Snow innocence. From the Grimm Brothers to Disney, it has been told and retold to children through and throughout the ages. However, what is often overlooked are the true meanings within the story. Fairytales typically have underlying messages that can be found write between the lines, generally in terms of the key themes. Snow White discusses the themes of envy and beauty, and shows how humans obsessions can lead to their own downfall as well as the harm of others. When focusing on the relationship between Snow White and her step-mother the Queen, it is evident that the combination of these two themes results in a power struggle in which beauty is seen as a good and is the basis for the step-mother?s envy towards Snow White. From the very beginning of the tale it is obvious that the Queen is obsessed with beauty, ?the top executive took another wife, a beautiful woman, but pr oud and overbearing, and she could not bear to be surpassed in beauty by anyone(Grimm and Grimm 166). Further evidence of her narcissism is her periodic ritual in which she consults her magic mirror on who is the most beautiful person in the kingdom. As she repeatedly expects the answer to be in her favor, she is shadowed when it appears that Snow White has surpassed her. This information drives the Queen to hate Snow White and soon she orders her demolition. By looking at beauty as a commodity through which power can be gained, this action can be interpreted as a means for the Queen to preserve her power through beauty. The fact that Snow White was beautiful may not have been reason enough alone to kill her, but the fear that Snow White could use her beauty in orde... ...intertwined as main themes within the story. The Queen?s fixation with her own beauty, and then her envy over Snow White?s, was the main component in causing her death. As she attempted numerous times to mu rder Snow White, she was in effect writing her own death sentence, because her obsession drove her beyond rational thinking to the point where her triumph over Snow White was more important than her own life.Works CitedGrimm, Jacob, Wilhelm Grimm, Edgar Lucas, Lucy Crane, Marian Edwardes, and Fritz Kredel. Grimms Fairy Tales. Illustrated junior library. New York Grosset & Dunlap, 1945.Haase, Donald, ed. The Reception of Grimms Fairy Tales Responses, Reactions, Revisions. Detroit Wayne State University Press, 1993.Sale, Roger. Fairy Tales and After From Snow white to E. B. White. Harvard University Press, 1979.

The Rule of Foss V/S Harbottle

THE RULE OF FOSS V/S HARBOTTLE There ar 2 elements present for this blueprint to happen. They are found in the case of Edwards v/s Halliwell. It is the proper plaintiff in an practiseion in celebrate of a wrong d ane to a telephoner is prima facia the company itself. Where the alleged wrong is a transaction which might be made binding on a company and all its members. No individual member is allowed to maintain an action in respect of that matter. This means that whenever thither is a transaction within the company and there has been a decision by the board (I. e. he majority), any individual member alone will not be able to go to court. In the case of Foss v/s Harbottle ?There were 2 members (shareholders) of the Victoria Park Company who brought an action against the companys 5 directors and promoters alleging that they had misapplied the companys assets and had improperly mortgaged its properties. ?The shareholders wanted the directors to make good the losses sustained by the company. The court stated that The injury was against the whole company and the company was the proper mortal to sue and not the individual members.The second proposition came from this case called the majority rule Mozley v/s Alston ? 2 shareholders tried unsuccessfully to restrain 4 directors of the company from acting as such when they should have retired under the articles. The court refused to permit the shareholder to bring their action. The court had in mind that if the thing that one is complaining about is the thing in a company that a majority is entitled to do, then there is no need for litigation. Advantages to this rule 1. It is more convenient that a company should sue in respect of a wrong done. 2.It eliminates wasteful litigation because there is a process of passing resultant in a company. If there is a problem that trick be resolved by majority, there is no need to go to the court. 3. It prevents vexatious actions started by troublesome minority trying to hara ss the company. Disadvantage to this rule 1. The company is the proper person to sue but the company can only act through its human agents (I. e. the board, shareholders). Usually, the board may well be the people committing a wrong. There are 4 exceptions to this rule 1. Where the act complaint of is contraband or is ultra vares.In the case of Prudential Assurance Co. Ltd v/s Newman Industries (No. 2) ? The court of appeal explains that where the wrongful act in issue is ultra vares, the rule does not operate because the majority of members cant confirm the transactions. If any decision that was taken was taken outside the powers that the majority has, then the minority can bring an action as opposed to the rule. ?It has been seen that an action by a shareholder to recover money or on behalf of the company in respect of an ultra vares or an illegal transaction could be undertaken by personal actions. In the case of Smith v/s Croft (No. ) In this case, it has been decided that wher e what is want is compensation for the company for the loss caused by the transaction. The wrong is done to the company, so the company is the proper plaintiff. The result out of the transaction caused a loss towards the company. ? sluice though it was an illegal transaction, the loss was caused to the company. The shareholders can bring an action but an action called the derivative action (done on behalf of the company). 2. Where the matter in issue requires the agency of the finicky majority or there has been non-compliance with the special procedure. An individual shareholder will have locus standi to sue where the act complains of is one which requires the approval of the special majority of members and such resolution has not been obtained. This covers a situation where the article of association has specified a particular procedure that must be followed in respect of a particular transaction. In the case of Edwards v/s Halliwell, ?2 members successfully restraint and attemp t by the delegate meeting to adjoin the members contribution without obtaining the 2/3 majority. In this case, regardless that the 2 remaining members could bring that action and eventually won on that action. In the case of Quin & Axtens Ltd v/s Salomon ?In this case, the Article of Association stated that certain transactions could not be entered without the consent of both managing director. star of the directors did not accept for a transaction but the company in a general meeting authorized the transaction without the directors consent. ?In this case, the court allowed the individual member to enter an action and granted an injunction to the individual member prohibiting the majority from acting in breach of the article.

Homelessness In Britain

Try to imagine waking up in a cold shop doorway, dirty and hungry. Theres nowhere to wash and you have to beg for triad hours before you have enough money to buy yourself a cup of tea, theres also nowhere for you to get warm. Its a terrible thought, but its okay because it go out never follow to you, or so you may count.Tom Watts was A wealthy businessman with a devoted wife and two lovely children, he worked in capital of the United Kingdom and often passed homeless people in the street, often chucking them some spare change as he passed, not even bountiful them a second thought until now. You see, Tom Watts is no longer the big businessman with the big house and the big car, he lived beyond his means and became wear out losing his house. Because of all the stress he also lost his wife and children.Now he sleeps wherever he rear end, this morning he woke up in the London underground hesays I just take one sidereal day at atime, I never know where Ill be one day to the next. Toms only wage is the 65p he gets from every copy of the Big Issue, which is sold for 1 a magazine sold by the homeless. Tom can mutilateicially earn up to 17 a week before his 38-a-week social security is under threat, he says The money I earn is not much at all. But if I could just find a place to live I could then go about getting a job and once Im settled I can go to court, and see about getting to see my kids, but without a place to live it wont happen.Thats where furnish comes in Tom like hundreds of other homeless people are on the waiting list for temporary housing, it refunds people a forefront start. Its not just a hostel where you have a first come first serve basis, while your in temporary housing shelter help you to find a more permanent placement. They also help you to find a work placement and any legal advice you may need. entertain was launched in 1966 to bring housing problems to everyones attention andappeal for money to improve things. In 1970 shelter open ed its first housing aid shelter to give people with housing problems or nowhere to live free advice.Tom sells the Big IssueI just want to see my kidsSome of the main(prenominal) reasons for people becoming homeless are job loss, break-up with a partner, heavy debts, drug addiction and even mental illness. The majority of people start off moving round sleeping on friends sofas or floors, but before long you realise youve been there for a few weeks or even months and think youre beginning to out stay youre welcome and cant abuse their hospitality any longer and leave.More than 326,000 people are homeless in Britain, sleeping rough, in hostels or moving from place to place with no home to call there own. Experts believe the problem is extremely bad and is worsening and without the help of philanthropy the problem would rapidly increase.

A brief history of entertainment Essay

Entertainment is a keyword, when we speak about the spare time of modern font people.Anyway, entertainment is nothing particularly new on this globeThe execution and use of entertainment has just developed, adapted to modern world and its spectrum has grown bigger. I think that entertainment is and was aroused when people were bored, and it seems to be a humans habit to want to be entertained. Since humans are so reasoned and on top of the food-chain they hold up got more and more bored through time.Our x-great-grandparents, the stone-age-people, had already learned to entertain. They did it, probably by fighting, struggling and measuring forces on individually other. Later on in world history humans have learned to tell stories, to sing, to act, simple theatre was invented. At this time primitive games were too applied. Games had the advantage that their users were not only passively entertained but they could compete against each other and all be active. Theatre has since tat time been an in-chief(postnominal) point in entertainment history.Because people were very much separated in older times, things have developed differently in the different move of the world. In Italy, Greece and France the theater styles were unusually different. These countries were leading the formation and the developing of modern theatre.Nowadays the video film is mostly more common and liked by humans, than the theatre. The invention of the video began a hundred years ago In 1885 the German Max Skladanowsky presented his so-called Lebendige Bilder in Berlin and the French Lumire brothers presented the so-called Cinmatographe in Paris to a wider audience. At that time films were made for science and of course entertainmentIt took another 40 years, until the foundation for modern cinema was made.The film The hunch Singers was the first film with sound and voices. Warner Brothers already ruled the cinema business at that time. The film technique developed extremely fast today we have an enormous bunch of film stars and an extreme amount of movies.Later on another milestone of entertainment was invented. Its called home entertainment and it began with the gramophone. After that the tuner was invented. It struck like a bomb, because people could hear live news and music from home. Later on the T.V., the television, had its debut. Today we have so many possibilities of getting entertained, but the good old theatre is still there and the very simple games are to. Thats because they still have so much grab

Out of Body Experiences Speech Essay

Do you ever feel as if youre watching the World the same way you watch tv, thats what an let out of body experience is like. Today we are going to discuss what an out of body experience is, how they are believed to occur, and in labs how are they being tested. An out of body experience is when you watch the world from a location outside of your body. During this you can see your body and the way you be rescue, yet you arent controlling your movements. It is utter that at least 5 to 35 people out of 100 experience this sometime in their life.British psychologist, Susan Blackmore, says the experience has many similarities as pipe dream and very close relations with lucid dreaming. According to PHD Stephan LaBerge in his book, Nightlight, they are, The human consciousness separating from the human body and traveling in a discorporate var. in the physical world. Another popular belief is that these are also hallucinations, but if that were true how would all the same people have the same thaumaturgy? Now that weve discussed what they are lets move on to how they happen.These experiences are believed to have a connection with mind altering events. Such as traumatic events, drug use, or dehydration still that isnt the case 100% of the time. The majority of the people experiencing these also had neuroelectrical abnormalities, which is any disorder with the bodys anxious system. It distorts the brains ability to process information. Even though they were first heard of in the early 1940s yet scientists still have no concrete history for it.Many experiments have been performed in explaining these experiences, Time Magazine explains how these lab controlled experiments take place. They hook up a video camera to a pair of goggles, the camera shows the subject what is going on behind them so they are able to have a view of their own backs. A scientist taps the Now that we have went over what out of body experiences are, how they occur, and how they are being test the real question is, do you this these people are out of their minds, or out of their bodies?

How does energy drinks at school effect the students Essay

In general, many people on school drink and buy energy drinks, also during school. It is bought so often, because those energy drinks are very bum and delicious. Those energy drinks are found almost everywhere at supermarkets, petrol stations, hospitals and more and more. Energy drinks shouldnt supported so much, because it has very badly side-effects. Researchers father proven that those energy drinks have side-effects. I will sum up the side-effects -Diabetes, the energy drinks contain much sugar what provokes diabetes, what a very bad operate is.-Hyperactivity, the content of caffeine is very high what leads to very abnormal active childrens at school. -Arteriosclerosis, the drinks also lead to a higher production of calcium in the veins. -Arterial occlusion, because of the drinks people will have a higher cholesterol content. -Fatness, in general, people will higher fat production what leads to fatness. At school mustiness the drinks been banned, and there must be controls t o make sure that none of the students drink those drinks. And there must be sanctions when students have those drinks at school or if they drinks them.The parents must be informed about those sanctions, those side-effects. because of this, the parents are capable to talk to their children(s) about these drinks to inform them about the dangers Also the supermarkets have to do something at those things. They open fire freeze off their quantity and orders of those drinks, so there will be less bought drinks. Or they can set a limit at the quantity of how much you can buy on 1 day. Advertising can be reduced, worry it has been done with tabac. The prices can be raised, so the people are less like to buy many of these drinks.Factories also have to do something at this problem. The quantity of how much they produce can be lowered, this causes a lack of offers what causes higher prices in the stores, and that will reduce the purchase quantity. Change the content of those bad matter and the many side-effects are gone. They also can tally their advertising of this product and stop supporting the drinks. After all, the people have to be careful with those drinks and inform the people about the dangers. There are solutions to solve this problems, but the companies and the consumers have to feat along with this, otherwise it wont help.

Angels Demons Chapter 36-38

36The Office of the Swiss Guard.Langdon stood in the doorway, surveying the collision of centuries forwards them. Mixed media. The mode was a lushly adorned Renaissance library complete with inlaid bookshelves, oriental carpets, and colorful tapestries and to that extent the fashion bristled with high-tech appurtenance banks of computers, faxes, electronic maps of the Vatican complex, and televisions tuned to CNN. Men in colorful pantaloons typed feverishly on computers and listened intently in futuristic headph 1s.Wait here(predicate), the guard said.Langdon and Vittoria waited as the guard crossed the room to an exceptionally tall, wiry man in a dark blue army uniform. He was lecture on a cellular earpiece and stood so straight he was almost bent backward. The guard said middlingthing to him, and the man shot a glance all over at Langdon and Vittoria. He nodded, then off-key his back on them and continued his phone bellyache.The guard returned. Commander Olivetti g o come step up of the closet be with you in a moment.Thank you.The guard left and headed back up the stairs.Langdon studied Commander Olivetti across the room, realizing he was actually the Commander in Chief of the armed forces of an entire country. Vittoria and Langdon waited, observing the action before them. Brightly spruced up guards bustled full or so yelling orders in Italian.Continua cercando one yelled into a telephone.Probasti il museo? another asked.Langdon did not need fluent Italian to discern that the protective covering warmheartedness was currently in intense search mode. This was the good news. The bad news was that they obviously had not merely found the antimatter.You okay? Langdon asked Vittoria.She shrugged, offering a hackneyed smile.When the commander finally clicked off his phone and approached across the room, he seemed to grow with each step. Langdon was tall himself and not accustomed to looking up at many a(prenominal) people, barely Commander Olivetti demanded it. Langdon sensed immediately that the commander was a man who had weathered tempests, his face hale and steeled. His dark hair was cropped in a military buzz cut, and his eyes burned with the kind of hardened determination scarcely attainable through years of intense training. He moved with ramrod exactness, the earpiece hush-hush discreetly behind one ear making him look more like U.S. Secret Service than Swiss Guard.The commander addressed them in emphasize English. His voice was startlingly quiet for such a large man, barely a susurration. It bit with a tight, military efficiency. Good afternoon, he said. I am Commander Olivetti Comandante Principale of the Swiss Guard. Im the one who called your director.Vittoria gazed upward. Thank you for seeing us, sir.The commander did not respond. He motioned for them to follow and led them through the tangle of electronics to a door in the ramp wall of the chamber. Enter, he said, holding the door for them.Langdon and Vittoria walked through and found themselves in a darkened control room where a wall of photo monitors was cycling lazily through a series of black-and-white images of the complex. A young guard sat watching the images intently.Fuori, Olivetti said.The guard packed up and left.Olivetti walked over to one of the screens and pointed to it. therefore he turned toward his guests. This image is from a remote camera hidden somewhere inside Vatican City. Id like an explanation.Langdon and Vittoria looked at the screen and inhaled in unison. The image was absolute. No doubt. It was CERNs antimatter canister. Inside, a shimmering droplet of metallic liquid hung ominously in the air, lit by the rhythmic blinking of the LED digital clock. Eerily, the area more or less the canister was almost entirely dark, as if the antimatter were in a closet or darkened room. At the top of the monitor flashed superimposed text run low Feed Camera 86.Vittoria looked at the prison term remaining on the flashing indicator on the canister. Under six hours, she whispered to Langdon, her face tense.Langdon checked his watch. So we require until He stopped, a knot tightening in his stomach.Mid night, Vittoria said, with a withering look.Midnight, Langdon thought. A flair for the dramatic. Apparently whoever stole the canister last night had timed it perfectly. A stark foreboding set in as he cognize he was currently sitting at ground zero.Olivettis whisper now sounded more like a hiss. Does this object belong to your facility?Vittoria nodded. Yes, sir. It was stolen from us. It contains an extremely combustible substance called antimatter.Olivetti looked unmoved. I am quite familiar with incendiaries, Ms. Vetra. I turn over not heard of antimatter.Its new technology. We need to locate it immediately or evacuate Vatican City.Olivetti closed his eyes slowly and reopened them, as if refocusing on Vittoria might change what he just heard. Evacuate? Are you sensitive what is going o n here this evening?Yes, sir. And the lives of your cardinals are in danger. We have about six hours. Have you made any headway locating the canister?Olivetti shook his head. We havent started looking.Vittoria choked. What? further we expressly heard your guards talking about searching the Searching, yes, Olivetti said, but not for your canister. My men are looking for something else that does not concern you.Vittorias voice cracked. You havent even begun looking for this canister?Olivettis pupils seemed to recede into his head. He had the passionless look of an insect. Ms. Vetra, is it? permit me explain something to you. The director of your facility refused to share any details about this object with me over the phone except to say that I needed to adventure it immediately. We are exceptionally busy, and I do not have the luxury of dedicating manpower to a situation until I get some facts.There is only one relevant fact at this moment, sir, Vittoria said, that being that in s ix hours that device is going to vaporize this entire complex.Olivetti stood motionless. Ms. Vetra, there is something you need to know. His tone hinted at patronizing. Despite the archaic appearance of Vatican City, every single entrance, both public and private, is equipped with the most advanced sensing equipment known to man. If someone tried to grave with any sort of incendiary device it would be detected instantly. We have radioactive isotope scanners, olfactory filters designed by the American DEA to detect the faintest chemical signatures of combustibles and toxins. We overly use the most advanced metal detectors and X-ray scanners available.Very impressive, Vittoria said, matching Olivettis cool. Unfortunately, antimatter is nonradioactive, its chemical signature is that of pure hydrogen, and the canister is plastic. None of those devices would have detected it.But the device has an energy source, Olivetti said, motioning to the blinking LED. Even the smallest trace of ni ckel-cadmium would register as The batteries are also plastic.Olivettis patience was clearly starting to wane. Plastic batteries?Polymer gel electrolyte with Teflon.Olivetti leaned toward her, as if to accentuate his height advantage. Signorina, the Vatican is the target of dozens of bomb threats a month. I personally train every Swiss Guard in modern fickle technology. I am well aware that there is no substance on earth powerful enough to do what you are describing unless you are talking about a nuclear warhead with a fuel core the size of a baseball.Vittoria framed him with a fervent stare. Nature has many mysteries yet to unveil.Olivetti leaned closer. Might I ask exactly who you are? What is your position at CERN?I am a senior member of the research staff and positive liaison to the Vatican for this crisis.Excuse me for being rude, but if this is indeed a crisis, why am I dealing with you and not your director? And what disrespect do you call up by coming into Vatican City i n short pants?Langdon groaned. He couldnt believe that under the circumstances the man was being a stickler for dress code. Then again, he realized, if stone penises could induce lustful thoughts in Vatican residents, Vittoria Vetra in shorts could certainly be a threat to national security.Commander Olivetti, Langdon intervened, trying to string out what looked like a second bomb about to explode. My name is Robert Langdon. Im a prof of religious studies in the U.S. and unaffiliated with CERN. I have seen an antimatter demonstration and will vouch for Ms. Vetras claim that it is exceptionally dangerous. We have reason to believe it was gived inside your complex by an antireligious cult hoping to disrupt your combination.Olivetti turned, peering down at Langdon. I have a char in shorts telling me that a droplet of liquid is going to blow up Vatican City, and I have an American professor telling me we are being targeted by some antireligious cult. What exactly is it you expect me to do?Find the canister, Vittoria said. Right away.Impossible. That device could be anywhere. Vatican City is enormous.Your cameras dont have GPS locators on them?They are not generally stolen. This missing camera will vex days to locate.We dont have days, Vittoria said adamantly. We have six hours.Six hours until what, Ms. Vetra? Olivettis voice grew louder suddenly. He pointed to the image on the screen. Until these numbers count down? Until Vatican City disappears? Believe me, I do not take kindly to people tampering with my security form. Nor do I like mechanical contraptions appearing mysteriously inside my walls. I am concerned. It is my job to be concerned. But what you have told me here is unacceptable.Langdon wheel spoke before he could stop himself. Have you heard of the Illuminati?The commanders icy exterior cracked. His eyes went white, like a shark about to attack. I am ideal you. I do not have time for this.So you have heard of the Illuminati?Olivettis eyes stabbe d like bayonets. I am a sworn suspect of the Catholic Church. Of course I have heard of the Illuminati. They have been dead for decades.Langdon reached in his pocket and pulled out the fax image of Leonardo Vetras branded body. He handed it to Olivetti.I am an Illuminati scholar, Langdon said as Olivetti studied the picture. I am having a difficult time accepting that the Illuminati are still active, and yet the appearance of this brand combined with the fact that the Illuminati have a well-known covenant against Vatican City has changed my mind.A computer-generated hoax. Olivetti handed the fax back to Langdon.Langdon stared, incredulous. Hoax? expect at the symmetry You of all people should realize the authenticity of Authenticity is precisely what you lack. Perhaps Ms. Vetra has not informed you, but CERN scientists have been criticizing Vatican policies for decades. They regularly ask us for retraction of Creationist theory, formal apologies for Galileo and Copernicus, repeal of our criticism against dangerous or immoral research. What scenario seems more likely to you that a four-hundred-year-old satanic cult has resurfaced with an advanced weapon of mass destruction, or that some prankster at CERN is trying to disrupt a sacred Vatican event with a well-executed fraud?That photo, Vittoria said, her voice like simmering lava, is of my father. Murdered. You think this is my idea of a joke?I dont know, Ms. Vetra. But I do know until I get some answers that make sense, there is no way I will raise any sort of alarm. Vigilance and discretion are my duty such that spi ritual matters can take place here with clarity of mind. Today of all days.Langdon said, At least postpone the event.Postpone? Olivettis jaw dropped. Such arrogance A conclave is not some American baseball game you call on account of rain. This is a sacred event with a strict code and process. Never mind that one billion Catholics in the world are waiting for a leader. Never mind that the wor ld media is outside. The protocols for this event are holy not subject to modification. Since 1179, conclaves have survived earthquakes, famines, and even the plague. Believe me, it is not about to be canceled on account of a murdered scientist and a droplet of God knows what.Take me to the person in charge, Vittoria demanded.Olivetti glared. Youve got him.No, she said. soul in the clergy.The veins on Olivettis brow began to show. The clergy has gone. With the exception of the Swiss Guard, the only ones present in Vatican City at this time are the College of Cardinals. And they are inside the Sistine Chapel.How about the chamberlain? Langdon stated flatly.Who?The recently pontiffs chamberlain. Langdon repeated the word self-assuredly, praying his memory served him. He recalled reading once about the curious arrangement of Vatican authority following the death of a Pope. If Langdon was correct, during the interim between Popes, complete autonomous power shifted temporarily to the late Popes personal assistant his chamberlain a secretarial underling who oversaw conclave until the cardinals chose the new Blessed Father. I believe the chamberlain is the man in charge at the moment.Il camerlegno? Olivetti scowled. The camerlegno is only a priest here. He is not even canonized. He is the late Popes hand servant.But he is here. And you answer to him.Olivetti crossed his arms. Mr. Langdon, it is true that Vatican rule dictates the camerlegno assume chief executive positioning during conclave, but it is only because his lack of eligibility for the pontificate ensures an unbiased election. It is as if your president died, and one of his aides temporarily sat in the oval shoes. The camerlegno is young, and his understanding of security, or anything else for that matter, is extremely limited. For all intents and purposes, I am in charge here.Take us to him, Vittoria said.Impossible. Conclave begins in forty minutes. The camerlegno is in the Office of the Pope pr eparing. I have no intention of deplorable him with matters of security.Vittoria opened her mouth to respond but was interrupted by a knocking at the door. Olivetti opened it.A guard in full raiment stood outside, pointing to his watch. ee lora, comandante.Olivetti checked his own watch and nodded. He turned back to Langdon and Vittoria like a judge pondering their fate. Follow me. He led them out of the monitoring room across the security center to a small clear cubicle against the rear wall. My office. Olivetti ushered them inside. The room was unspecial a cluttered desk, file cabinets, plica chairs, a water cooler. I will be back in ten minutes. I suggest you use the time to decide how you would like to proceed.Vittoria wheeled. You cant just leave That canister is I do not have time for this, Olivetti seethed. Perhaps I should detain you until after the conclave when I do have time.Signore, the guard urged, pointing to his watch again. Spazzare di capella.Olivetti nodded and started to leave.Spazzare di capella? Vittoria demanded. Youre leaving to sweep the chapel?Olivetti turned, his eyes boring through her. We sweep for electronic bugs, Miss Vetra a matter of discretion. He motioned to her legs. Not something I would expect you to understand.With that he slammed the door, rattling the heavy glass. In one fluid motion he produced a key, inserted it, and twisted. A heavy dash slid into place.Idita Vittoria yelled. You cant keep us in hereThrough the glass, Langdon could see Olivetti say something to the guard. The observation tower nodded. As Olivetti strode out of the room, the guard spun and faced them on the other side of the glass, arms crossed, a large sidearm visible on his hip.Perfect, Langdon thought. Just bloody perfect.37Vittoria glared at the Swiss Guard standing outside Olivettis locked door. The sentinel glared back, his colorful costume belying his decidedly ominous air.Che fiasco, Vittoria thought. Held hostage by an armed man in paja mas.Langdon had fallen silent, and Vittoria hoped he was using that Harvard brain of his to think them out of this. She sensed, however, from the look on his face, that he was more in shock than in thought. She regretted getting him so involved.Vittorias first instinct was to pull out her cell phone and call Kohler, but she knew it was foolish. First, the guard would probably walk in and take her phone. Second, if Kohlers episode ran its usual course, he was probably still incapacitated. Not that it mattered Olivetti seemed unlikely to take anybodys word on anything at the moment.Remember she told herself. Remember the solution to this testRemembrance was a Buddhist philosophers trick. Rather than asking her mind to search for a solution to a potentially impossible challenge, Vittoria asked her mind simply to remember it. The presupposition that one once knew the answer created the mindset that the answer must exist hence eliminating the crippling conception of hopelessness. Vittor ia often used the process to solve scientific quandaries those that most people thought had no solution.At the moment, however, her remembrance trick was displace a major blank. So she measured her options her needs. She needed to reprimand someone. Someone at the Vatican needed to take her seriously. But who? The camerlegno? How? She was in a glass buffet with one exit.Tools, she told herself. There are always tools. Reevaluate your environment.Instinctively she lowered her shoulders, relaxed her eyes, and took three deep breaths into her lungs. She sensed her heart rate slow and her muscles soften. The chaotic scourge in her mind dissolved. Okay, she thought, let your mind be free. What makes this situation positive? What are my assets?The analytical mind of Vittoria Vetra, once calmed, was a powerful force. Within seconds she realized their incarceration was actually their key to escape.Im making a phone call, she said suddenly.Langdon looked up. I was about to suggest you ca ll Kohler, but Not Kohler. Someone else.Who?The camerlegno.Langdon looked all lost. Youre job the chamberlain? How?Olivetti said the camerlegno was in the Popes office.Okay. You know the Popes private number?No. But Im not calling on my phone. She nodded to a high-tech phone system on Olivettis desk. It was riddled with speed dial buttons. The head of security must have a direct line to the Popes office.He also has a tip lifter with a gun planted six feet away.And were locked in.I was actually aware of that.I mean the guard is locked out. This is Olivettis private office. I doubt anyone else has a key.Langdon looked out at the guard. This is sanely thin glass, and thats a pretty big gun.Whats he going to do, shoot me for using the phone?Who the hell knows This is a pretty strange place, and the way things are going Either that, Vittoria said, or we can spend the next five hours and forty-eight minutes in Vatican Prison. At least well have a front-row seat when the antimatter g oes off.Langdon paled. But the guard will get Olivetti the second you pick up that phone. Besides, there are twenty buttons on there. And I dont see any identification. You going to try them all and hope to get lucky?Nope, she said, striding to the phone. Just one. Vittoria picked up the phone and pressed the top button. Number one. I bet you one of those Illuminati U.S. dollars you have in your pocket that this is the Popes office. What else would take primary importance for a Swiss Guard commander?Langdon did not have time to respond. The guard outside the door started rapping on the glass with the butt of his gun. He motioned for her to set down the phone.Vittoria winked at him. The guard seemed to inflate with rage.Langdon moved away from the door and turned back to Vittoria. You damn well better be right, cause this guy does not look amusedDamn she said, listening to the receiver. A recording.Recording? Langdon demanded. The Pope has an answering machine?It wasnt the Popes offi ce, Vittoria said, hanging up. It was the damn weekly menu for the Vatican commissary.Langdon offered a weak smile to the guard outside who was now glaring angrily though the glass while he hailed Olivetti on his walkie-talkie.38The Vatican switchboard is located in the Ufficio di Communicazione behind the Vatican post office. It is a relatively small room containing an eight-line Corelco 141 switchboard. The office handles over 2,000 calls a day, most routed automatically to the recording information system.Tonight, the sole communications actor on duty sat quietly sipping a shape of caffeinated tea. He felt proud to be one of only a handful of employees still allowed inside Vatican City tonight. Of course the honor was tainted somewhat by the presence of the Swiss Guards hovering outside his door. An escort to the bathroom, the operator thought. Ah, the indignities we endure in the name of Holy Conclave.Fortunately, the calls this evening had been light. Or maybe it was not so f ortunate, he thought. World interest in Vatican events seemed to have dwindled in the last few years. The number of press calls had thinned, and even the crazies werent calling as often. The press office had hoped tonights event would have more of a festive buzz about it. Sadly, though, despite St. Peters Square being filled with press trucks, the vans looked to be mostly prototype Italian and Euro press. Only a handful of global cover-all networks were there no doubt having sent their giornalisti secundari.The operator gripped his mug and wondered how long tonight would last. Midnight or so, he guessed. Nowadays, most insiders already knew who was favored to become Pope well before conclave convened, so the process was more of a three or four-hour ritual than an actual election. Of course, last-minute dissension in the ranks could prolong the ceremony through dawn or beyond. The conclave of 1831 had lasted fifty-four days. Not tonight, he told himself rumor was this conclave wou ld be a smoke-watch.The operators thoughts evaporated with the buzz of an inside line on his switchboard. He looked at the blinking red light and scratched his head. Thats odd, he thought. The zero-line. Who on the inside would be calling operator information tonight? Who is even inside?Citta del Vaticano, prego? he said, picking up the phone.The voice on the line spoke in rapid Italian. The operator vaguely recognized the accent as that common to Swiss Guards fluent Italian tainted by the Franco-Swiss influence. This caller, however, was most definitely not Swiss Guard.On hearing the womans voice, the operator stood suddenly, almost spilling his tea. He shot a look back down at the line. He had not been mistaken. An internal extension. The call was from the inside. There must be some mistake he thought. A woman inside Vatican City? Tonight?The woman was speaking fast and furiously. The operator had spent enough years on the phones to know when he was dealing with a pazzo. This wo man did not sound crazy. She was urgent but rational. Calm and efficient. He listened to her request, bewildered.Il camerlegno? the operator said, still trying to figure out where the hell the call was coming from. I cannot possibly connect yes, I am aware he is in the Popes office but who are you again? and you want to warn him of He listened, more and more unnerved. Everyone is in danger? How? And where are you calling from? Perhaps I should contact the Swiss The operator stopped short. You say youre where? Where?He listened in shock, then made a decision. Hold, please, he said, putting the woman on hold before she could respond. Then he called Commander Olivettis direct line. There is no way that woman is really The line picked up instantly.Per lamore di Dio a familiar womans voice shouted at him. Place the damn callThe door of the Swiss Guards security center hissed open. The guards parted as Commander Olivetti entered the room like a rocket. Turning the corner to his office, Ol ivetti confirmed what his guard on the walkie-talkie had just told him Vittoria Vetra was standing at his desk talking on the commanders private telephone.Che coglioni che ha questa he thought. The balls on this oneLivid, he strode to the door and rammed the key into the lock. He pulled open the door and demanded, What are you doing?Vittoria ignored him. Yes, she was saying into the phone. And I must warn Olivetti ripped the receiver from her hand, and raised it to his ear. Who the hell is this?For the tiniest of an instant, Olivettis inelastic posture slumped. Yes, camerlegno he said. Correct, signore but questions of security demand of course not I am holding her here for certainly, but He listened. Yes, sir, he said finally. I will bring them up immediately.

Arugment for Less School Hours Essay

Most students drag themselves out of bed every morning only to find themselves deparately waiting for that last doorbell to ring, marking the end of a school day. Increasing hours and the days students have to attend will destroy students and cause problems for them. The result would be taxes increasing, extracurricular activities acquire cut and an increase on stress for kids. Most teens do not come from a wealthy background. Therefore, they have to provide for themselves as well as save up for college.If schools were to be yearlong, many teens that need to work to help support themselves would have difficulty finding a job that will change course to their schedule. It may also be hard for teens to hold that job. Another reason why schools should not be loner is because longer days would mean modest extracurricular activities. This is very crucial, since it is one of the key factors that help many teens get into their choice of college. Colleges not only look at their grades in high school, exactly also any activities they have done out of school.Additionally, no extracurricular activity prevents kids from exploring their true passion, limiting their opportunities. Finally, when students miss a few days ascribable to sickness, they end up having to make to piles and piles of work. Now if student were to have longer days, there would be more work. This might unmotivated students, as they are overwhelmed by work. Many Naive people would say yes to lengthen the school days and try to argue that students would learn more because this would mean longer instructional time.However , studies show there is no correlation between the length of the school days and the students academic achievements. According to Amanda Morin, it is not about how long kids are in the classroom but how engaged in learning they are. Also many people state that lengthing the school days would allow parents to save money, as they would not have to send their kids to day care or hire a babysitter, or have to pay for the expensive childcare or hire a babysitter, or have to pay for the expensive childcare programs.However, lengthening the school year would mean a melodramatic increase in taxes on parents who are sending their children to school, in order to cover for the pay in teachers and the increase on staff to help have a bun in the oven the school. There are many reasons why the school day should not be extended including the maintainance cost, extracurricular activities and keeping hold of jobs. Many students are already stressed out, therefor adding more days would increase that stress. Having school 35 hours a week is plenty and it would be absurd to change school hours or days.

Current Trend to Teaching Nutrition in Elementary School Essay

Elementary schools have interesting aspects of putting across nutrition information to students through with(predicate) various systems. For instance, game theory is apply to substitute healthier diet for unhealthy foods currently consumed in various places including public places. Game theory in nutrition involves changing ones brain which eventually affects the body. This arranging entails mastering the guidelines of competitive practices mostly in purchasing, preparing or consuming goodness foods for our bodies. Game theory is used to motivate groups of people on their approaches to eating habits. In this theory, food is used to enable learners make decisions.It similarly examines the learners trust with regard to the fact that the body is molded depending on what one was fed on during his/her childishness and that the body is designed to fight diseases in times of infection. When using game theory, the teacher gives learners different examples of ordinarily used foods lik e the use of extra virgin oil by an individual or red jungle fowl fat for baking. In this example, the teacher is able to identify the individual who is at risk of developing diabetes (Brenowitz & Tuttle, 2003). In elementary schools, teachers identify the most important nutrition topics and the materials postulate to teach nutrition.For instance, healthy food choices and food guide pyramid are important topics that ought to be taught in elementary schools. Teachers have got the ability to convince dietary behaviors of students. Middle schools use the team nutrition curriculum yourself which has details on food groups, required servings, following USDA food guide pyramid and weight guidelines. It also has guidelines and activities that are employed mend choosing snacks (Gutek & Gerald, 1986). Elementary school teachers reward their students for good and presentable behavior. The teachers use food method and non food method to reward them.With food method the teacher chooses the students with good eating habits while with non food method those students with good interactive behavior are rewarded. As a result, most students will try as such(prenominal) as they can, so that they can improve and learn good nutritional habits.ReferencesBrenowitz, N. , & Tuttle, C. R. (2003). Development and testing of a nutrition-teaching selfefficacy scale for elementary school teachers. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 35, 308-311. Gutek, B. & Gerald, L. (1986). Education in the United States An diachronic Perspective. New Jersey Prentice-Hall.

Air pollution: Narrative Report

credit line pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to world or other living organisms, or cause equipment casualty to the natural environment or build environment, into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support vitality on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to institutionalize pollution has long been recognized as a menace to human health as well as to the Earths ecosystems.Indoor cable pollution and urban air quality are listed as two of the worlds worst pollution problems in the 2008 Blacksmith Institute Worlds Worst soil Cause 1. ) Air pollution is caused by a full(a) variety of things. However, air pollution has liberal so much, the earth can no longer clean all of it. This is starting to have ill effects on the environment such as causing acid rain, smog and a wide variety of health problems. 2. ) Cars, trucks, jet a irplanes and other combustion engine vehicles cause air pollution. The exhaust from these contains coulomb monoxide, nitrous oxide and gaseous oxide.This type of air pollution creates smog which causes respiratory health problems and holes in the ozone layer, which increases the exposure to the suns harmful rays. Effects Health Effects Generally if you are young and in a technical state of health, moderate air pollution levels are unlikely to have any serious piddling term effects. However, elevated levels and/or long term exposure to air pollution can racecourse to more serious symptoms and conditions affecting human health. This mainly affects the respiratory and inflammatory systems, but can withal lead to more serious conditions such as fancy disease and cancer.People with lung or heart conditions may be more susceptible to the effects of air pollution. Environment Air pollution causes damage to plants and animals, affecting biodiversity and crop yields. Defra has a numbe r of research projects investigating the effects of air pollution on vegetetation and ecosystems. Solution In this industrial age, air pollution cannot be eliminated completely, but steps can be taken to reduce it. The government has developed, and continues to develop, guidelines for air quality and ordinances to restrict emissions in an effort to control air pollution, reports Dr.Cheryl E. Merritt of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. On an individual level, you can reduce your contribution to the pollution problem by carpooling or using public transportation. Additionally, buying energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances or otherwise reducing your electricity use will reduce the pollutants released in the production of electricity, which creates the majority of Americas industrial air pollution, according to the Oberlin College imaging Conservation Team.

Minute Clinic Essay

1) There ar four promotion strategies for the intangible dishs. The first one is stressing tangible cues. A tangible cue is a concrete symbol of the service offering. The facilities that customers visit or from which operate are delivered, are a life-sustaining tangible part of the total service offering. Minute Clinic healthcare centers are open seven eld a week with later hours than traditional doctors have. They dont require appointments and can provide patients with a diagnosis and prescription within 15-45 minutes in this way the want waits are avoided. They are fixed in convenient sell settings. The second promotion strategy is the use of personal information sources. A personal information source is someone consumers are familiar with or someone they admire or can relate to personally. Minute Clinic is an innovator in the retailization of healthcare.The company is expanding very quickly as theres a need for moth-eatener and more accessible healthcare. In addition more than 80% of the patients are satisfied with the convenience of the retail clinic, and with the quality and the cost of serve. The third promotion strategy is the worldly concern of a strong organizational image. One way to implement it is to manage the evidence, including the physical environment of the service facility, the appearance of the service employees, and the tangible items associated with a service. MinuteClinic is staffed by nurse practitioners and physician assistants who specialize in family healthcare.It offers cheap and accessible healthcare. It provides basic medical services for common ailments, offers vaccines, physicals and electronic records. The last promotion strategy is the naming in post purchase communication. It refers to the follow-up activities that a service might engage in aft(prenominal) a customer transaction. For example in 2006 the Harris Interactive poll was held and in the end the response to the clinics has been positive.2) Customized serv ices are more flexible, respond to individual customers needs and usually command a higher price. The similar services are more efficient and cost less. The mass customization instead uses technology to deliver customized services on a mass basis, which results in giving each customer whatever she or he asks for. MinuteClinics services are standardized as they are efficient and cost less. Nevertheless they do incorporate elements of mass customization as they use the electronic medical records system for the needs of each integrity patient and on a mass basis.3) Customers evaluate service quality by five components reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles. MinuteClinic demonstrate reliability and responsiveness during the flu outbreak in Minnesota by implementing a hub-and-spoke approach path for better inventory control, offering the shots in only eight MinuteClinic locations. They hired supplemental nursing staff and administered up to 300 shots a day each . MinuteClinic performed the service dependably, accurately, consistently and promptly. During the flu outbreak the lines became very long so MinuteClinic created childrens areas, added televisions, videos and coloring books to keep kids entertained and make the wait easier for families. This was the technique MinuteClinic used to shine customers with tangible physical evidence that the clinics care about them.4) Place (Distribution) strategies for service organizations must focus on such issues as convenience, number of outlets, direct versus indirect distribution, location and scheduling. Thanks to this strategy the company was flourishing among patients and expanded quickly. With its marketing mix MinuteClinic focuses on place, pricing and distribution. The fact that the clinic is located in convenient retail settings adds to its growing appeal. As the prices are affordable, the distribution is direct and fast the company expands very quickly.

Boeing’s E-Enabled Advantage

Case report card _Boeings e-Enabled Advantage_ The Boeing Company is a major aerospace and defense lawyers corporation, founded by William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington. Its international headquarters has been in Chicago, Illinois since 2001. Boeing is the largest global aircraft manufacturer by revenue, orders and deliveries and the second largest aerospace and defense contractor in the world. Boeing is the largest exporter by value in the United States. Boeing acquired this efficient aerospace technology through companies like Rockwell and McDonnell Douglas.They thus increased the number of contracts in the defense aircraft industry and now stood a better chance in the market. Boeing had to eliminate wastage and step up expertness to cut unnecessary costs. So the procedures of parts ordering and scheduling were reshuffled. Additional proficient inventory counselling was necessary. The manufacturing process experienced a major change and there was less production delays than before which non only helped in keeping an efficient flow when it came to their supply chain but also helped in better customer service which of course helped them hold on to crucial market divide.Gaining market share of course hugely elevated their problems of losing customers or market share to Airbus (who in order to turn by customers from Boeing had initially adopted the strategy to lower prices of their products). Of course the customers were airline companies. Boeings success depended directly on the success of those airline companies. The e-enabling architecture of the system has four underlying components The Connexion by Boeing broadband entropy and Internet services system. Bibliography

Wacoal International Aspect

Tai Wassails general financial overview, from the year 2007 to year 2010, its total liabilities has been most 500 to 600 million baht, but in 2011, it has rose up to about 1,000 million baht, which will be further discussed in the later topic. As for its righteousness, it has been quite stable for the past five years, ranging from around 4,000 to 5,000 million baht. Capital Structure Debt Financing vs.. parking ara Equity Financing A firms capital structure consists of debt financing and common honor financing.siamese connection Wassails debt o equity ratio is very low, so we post see that it culls to use equity financing over debt financing. there are several reasons to a firms financing decision by looking at the advantages and disadvantages of each method. When a firm chooses to use debt financing, it would have to pay the cost of debt, which is the elicit expenses. Advantage of using debt to finance is that the interest payments can be deducted from the business income taxes. However, disadvantages include the high cost of interest rates and high luck of bankruptcy when a rims unable to repay the debt.We can assume that Thai Waco do not prefer to finance its funds through debt due to these two advantages. Thai Waco instead chooses to use more of the equity financing it would be through the use of retained earnings or through the issuance of smart stocks. Advantage is that it will not have to keep up with the costs of interest payments to bank loans or debt finance, allowing the capital to be used solely on business activities. The funding source for Thai Wassails operations and investments came from its UAPITA and accumulated profits, without any debts carrying interest burdens.According to the financial statements at end 2010, the fellowship had total liabilities of Baht 582. 96 million and shareholders equity of Baht 5,036. 50 million. The companys liabilities shown in the financial statement consisted mostly of trade report payable and accru ed expenses, which explains why the total liabilities have risen up to 582 million baht in 2010 compared to 2009. Long-Term Investments Thai Waco has registered long-term investments total of around 2,059 million baht, s compared to 1,586 million baht in the previous year, which shows an increase of 473 million baht.This was due to the largely increase in investment in debt securities and debentures. Thai Wassails long-term investments are classified into three segments. First segment includes the investment in related companies consisting of around 912 million baht. With its outstanding investments in other(a) companies within the same group through cross-shareholding, such investments can support its related industries, which would in turn contribute to the companys operations. Second segment includes investment in other companies consisting of around 41 5 million baht.By investing in several other businesses, Thai Waco could disruption its risk over such business diversificatio n. These companies have their own management authority, so there wont be any interference of Thai Waco as they are completely independent. As the result of such investments, the company could be well assured of the support in the steady supplies of materials, components, products, services, know-how, together with favorable dividend benefit from the Meanys okay performances.The last segment is the investment in debt securities consisting of around 731 million baht. Reducing Foreign Exchange rate Risk Thai Wassails business operation relies heavily on imports and exports in the foreign currencies, so they are exposed to the risks from foreign exchange rates fluctuation. Therefore, the company uses financial instruments such as the forward contracts in order to reduce exposure to such fluctuations in foreign currency exchange. It will help to shelter Thai Waco from movements in exchange rate by establishing the ate at which was agreed upon to be settled.

Challenges Facing the East Asia Region Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Challenges Facing the eastside Asia Region - analyse ExampleChallenges Facing the East Asia Regiona)Competing interests of China and lacquerThe polities, economies and the populations of East Asia are all myrmecophilous on the competing strategic interests of China and Japan, which pose a take exception to individual states within the voice (IISS, 2014). This challenge has been aggravated by the security factors as well as the competition for territories amongst the two superpowers in the region such as the control over certain islands and parts of the sea (Feigenbaum, 2015). For example, Japan has made attempts at being the major player in the region in terms of security and the management of contested regions such as the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands and the South China Sea. Moreover, the perceived closeness to the United States as is the case of Japan as opposed to China has further brought challenges in the determination of the geopolitical positioning of nations in the East Asi a region. The above point implies that that the assertive reaction of China to the regional security of the East Asia region bring together with Japans nationalism in foreign policy has had an enduring effect on the neighbor nations, hence worsening the situation in region. For example, the Philippines and Vietnam as other players in the East Asia region fuddle sided with Japan in the handling of the territorial issues with regard to the contested islands and sea territories. Apart from the above two dominant players, the major players in this region that derive their influence from them are North Korea and South Korea.

Tata Nano developing international markets Essay

Tata Nano develop international markets - Essay ExampleThe companion has generated approximate revenue of US$ 96.79 billion in 2013 (Tata Group, 2014). The income of the company accounts to almost 3.2% of total GDP in India. In January 2008, fomite manufacturing segment of the Tata group, Tata Motors has launched a brisk automobile model named Tata Nano. The chairman claimed at the launching ceremony that Tata Nano was peoples machine. The company advocated that the car would benefit the middle and lower middle income classes of the nation, who were unable to afford expensive cars (Tata Group, 2014). In addition to that, the vehicle was said to be manufactured after considering all safety standards, generated less pollution and highly fuel efficient in nature. The car has gained high success in the Indian automobile market. However, it should be renowned that the product has acquired a global recognition and is regarded as cheapest car in the world. This research paper aims to watch ways through which Tata Nano can be launched in other international markets. The context of the paper go forth too present an appropriate outline of the marketing plan for introducing the car in a new international market (Abeles, 2001).The non-blue zones in the above world map are markets where Tata Motors are yet to enter. Hence, it is observable that there are numerous new markets where Tata Motors can expand its business. Some markets from the above where Tata Nano is still not traded areThe political authorities of most world nations are actively promoting their domestic automobile industries. This is because climb on of automobile industry of a nation helps in enhancing domestic income by generating higher employment opportunities (Alesina and Rodrik, 1994). It also helps in accumulating productive foreign direct investment and stimulates technology transfer within country borders. The governing authorities in several countries have introduced new energy conservat ion policies for the automobile sector. In addition, the

The Report for the Task Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Report for the Task - Assignment ExampleMetal direct places prices on the basis of the passing(a) stock price for silver while Rooksons considers a fixed price for silver that is reviewed quarterly. By fling to work on the basis of a fixed price for silver, which is reviewed on a quarterly basis, Rooksons presents a better deal.According to the survey the company carried out of 200 adult travelers while on the clay at peak times, the major factors that may influence how safe customers feel when travelling on the assistant includeOf the three factors travel time, government issue of raft travelling together (trips) and reliability, only the number of people travelling together (trips) has an association with ratings of safety on the system.The estimated safety/ the rating likely to be stipulation by a customer, who has travelled for 23 minutes, made 36 trips in the last month and gave a score of 6 for reliability is computed to be 5.252. The forecasts on safety ratings from the model are likely to be more reliable if the numbers of trips the respondents make using the system increases every month. The sales figures for the past xxx days reveal that Mens Outlet Clothing is experiencing contractions in the business. There is no concord in the increase of the companys sales in the five weeks.From the model, the sales figures are reliant on time. There is a significant negative relationship between the sales figures of the company and time. The sales figures of Mens Outlet clothing reduce as days increase. The youthful reduction in sales in the last thirty days can be attributed to time. A closer mental testing of the daily sales shows that the sales will be lower on Tuesday and Wednesday. The pattern is anticipated to lodge the same in the coming weeks with the sales still being lower on Tuesday and Wednesday.From the examination of the recent sales, there is no proof that there is any correlation between the low sales and the number of full-time s ales staff. Mens

People management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

People worry - Assignment Example67) insists that the common denominator in modern managerial thinking is that the conception of embodied polish is inclined towards encouraging managers to foster the development of strong fundamental lawal coatings. On the other hand, Schein (2004) emphasizes that embodied civilisation and the leadership of an organization is theoretically intertwined.This line of thought is supported by the ideas of Block and Laurinkari (2012, pp. 502) who discussed that corporate culture and the leadership of an organization are closely related. The conclusions of the discussion included that the codes of conduct, the statement of values as sanitary as the principles defining service management are merely rhetorically set on the rules and the regulations of the organization. In short, the conclusions were that these statements are merely aspiration-based, therefore, without the leadership of an organization they remain rhetoric (Block and Laurinkari, 2012, p p. 505). The conclusions demonstrate that it is the work of the managers, administrators and the leaders of the organization to make these statements, which are part of the corporate culture, a reality (Block and Laurinkari, 2012, pp. 507).The evidence from different studies, including Block and Laurinkari (2012) demonstrates that corporate culture forms an integral part of the focal areas that the managers of organizations should channel their attention to. The most important rationale, which justifies the significance of managing the corporate cultures of organizations among leaders and the managers include that it can affect the performance of organizations positively or negatively. Block and Laurinkari (2012, pp. 508) has also think that it is important for the leaders and managers of organizations to manage the corporate culture closely, particularly when planning or reacting in response to major changes within the organization. Corporate culture becomes a major driving for ce, during the times when an

Exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Exam questions - Essay ExampleThe use of applied science enhanced the invention of machines that increased the productivity of workers. Technology in addition enhanced the growth of enterprises to large home plate producers. Food products were, therefore, produced in masses that fed the society. End products were produced at nickel-and-dime(prenominal)er costs and less time than in the recent times. Due to the changes the standards of living of the citizens were improved and also recorded a social change. People go from suburb areas to the cities thus land was left vacant for payoff of food. At times people who lived in the urban areas and worked in the factories lived in filthy conditions due to overpopulation in the urban areas (Goloboy 2008, p.58).Increased food production is essential for industrialization in any state. Labor is essential for the growth of industries and the state to maintain a sufficient number of laborers it needs to device ways of producing enough food t o feed the population. Industrialization in Europe was due to sustainable methods of food production.Industrialization in Britain occurred between 1750 and 1830. Britain had perfect conditions for industrialization to occur. mineral resources, labor and technology, were present in Britain and facilitated the industrial revolution (Goloboy 2008, p.67).Britain had made the use of wood as a source of heat for a long time it thus had plenty of coal deposits remaining and were apply in new ideas. The source of heat was used in the industries. Britain was also a colonial maitre dhotel of many nations, the raw materials that could not be found in Britain could be imported from the colonies at cheap costs. The colonies also provided markets for the end products. Other factors that contributed to industrialization in Britain were the plenty natural resources in Britain. The government of Britain also improved the transportation in Britain enhancing the movements of finished goods and raw m aterials. The growing population in

Banning the Use of Cellular Telephone Devices while Driving Essay

Banning the Use of Cellular environ Devices while Driving - Essay ExampleIn line with this matter, a study shows that there is a strong correlation between the use of cellural phone devices and risk of collusion while driving. (Redelmeier & Tibshirani, 1997) Since the use of diligent devices while driving could signifi freightertly distract the attention and clear vision of the number one woods, the number of individuals who experience close and serious physical injuries from car accident remains high each year.Use of Cell Phones can cause Distraction while DrivingThe use of cell phones could significantly cause distraction on drivers while driving. In line with this matter, the research study that was conducted by Utah Psychologists reveal that individuals who have create the habit of using their mobile phones while driving is similar to 0.08 percent of alcohol intoxication in blood which could impair the drivers ability to drive. (The University of Utah, 2006) For this reason, either the use of hands-free or handheld cell phones has been equally considered a major cause of distraction on the driving performance of each driver. Based on the effective experiment that was conducted by Strayer, Drews, & Johnston (2003) with regards to the use of hands-free cellural phone and driving, mobile conversation could impair the drivers reaction to vehicles in-front of them because of inattention blindness. presumption the fact that cell phone conversation could also impair the explicit recognition memory of the driver for road signs and billboards(Strayer, Drews, & Johnston, 2003).

Clinical Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

clinical Issue - Essay Exampleted to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice on Coronary heart disorder among females who were receiving outpatient specialist care. The research found that about three portion of the subjects smoked while 40 percent reported illness. A majority of the women identified smoking as a run a risk factor though only 20 percent thought of post menopause age as a risk factor. The women however reported an average rating of knowledge, attitude and practice at 55.6 %, 55.1 % and 51.1 % respectively (Muhamad, Yahya and Yusoff, 2012).Emergence of the unhealthiness as a major killer and the level of ignorance on its rate and risk factors among women form the meaning of the disease to call for research. The research article therefore relates to the national guidelines through evaluating effectiveness of national guidelines provisions. charm the guidelines provides for control measures, the article measures achievements of the provisions (Muham ad, Yahya and Yusoff, 2012 Guidelines, 2011).Muhamad, R., Yahya, R. and Yusoff, H. (2012). Knowledge, attitude and practices on cardiovascular disease among women in North Eastcoast Malaysia. external Journal of Collaborative Research on International Medicine & Public Health. (4.1) 85- 98. Retrieved from

The Mozart Effect Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Mozart Effect Annotated Bibliography - Essay ExampleThe video also employed the talents of a researcher and annotator who did dwell recreations of versions of the tests, where subjects chosen at random in a public place were subjected to Mozart music and to music from brand and then made to undergo the battery of cognitive tests that included solving puzzles, testing reaction propagation to falling rulers, and tests of memory, among others The findings in the public tests were in congruence with the findings in other studies that state that there is secret code in Mozart music that is special, even though Mozart music did indeed boost subject execution in cognitive tests. This is the conclusion because music by Blur also had the same effect. The baseline was silence. In both(prenominal) cases where subjects were first subjected to silence and then to either Mozart or Blur music, there were observed improvements in the performance of the subjects to the tests. The final cave at is that the performance boosts occurred after listening to the music, and that the performance boosts were short-lived. The video in all is a good general overview of the nature of the Mozart effect tests and the kinds of challenges that have been made to it over the years (Applasamy, 2012). Bangerter, A. and Heath, C. 2004. The Mozart Effect tracking the evolution of a scientific legend. British Journal of Social Psychology (2004). Online. functional at https//www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/ oversight/files/documents/BJSP,%20Mozart%20Effect.pdf Accessed 26 November 2013 Demorest, S. and Morrison, S. 2000. Does Music Make You Smarter? Music Educators Journal 87 (2). Green, C.S and Bavelier, D. 2008. Exercising Your Brain A reexamine of Human Brain Plasticity and Training-Induced Learning. Psychology and Aging 23 (4). Online. Available at http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2896818/ Accessed 26 November 2013 Husain, G., Thompson, W. and Schellenberg, E. 2002. do of Musical Tempo and Mode on Arousal, Mood and Spatial Abilities. Music Perception 20 (2). Online. Available at http//www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/ghusain/Publications_files/GH2002Mozart%20effect.pdf Accessed 26 November 2013 Jausovec, N., Jausovec, K. and Gerlic, I. 2006. The influence of Mozarts music on brain activity in the work out of learning. Clinical Neuropsychology 117. Jenkins, J.S. 2001. The Mozart Effect. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 94 (4). Online. Available at http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281386/ Accessed 26 November 2013 Lubetzky, R. 2010. Effect of Music by Mozart on Energy Expenditure in Growing Preterm Infants. Pediatrics cxxv (1). Online. Available at http//www.pediatricsdigest.mobi/content/125/1/e24.full Accessed 26 November 2013 Makielo, L. 2012. The Mozart Effect. The Epoch Times. Online. Available at http//epoch-archive.com/a1/en/sg/nnn/2012/01%20January_2012/Issue%20395_17_January_2012/395_B4.pdf Accessed 26 November 2013 Nantais, K.

London city Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

capital of the United Kingdom city - Essay ExampleIts fast-paced growth and advancements helped to shit a community of impostures and letters such as had not existed since the Anthens of the fifth century. London is the office of a cultural and educational institution that is clearly depicted by the numerous images around the city. It is a world-class international city like no other as it pulsates with energy of business, style and copious cultural history. It is the home to a wide range of famous and spectacular sceneries such as museums and art galleries that have been in existence ever since the ancient times. Besides this, London is also known for its strengths in the commerce, arts, entertainment, fashion, finance, tourism, transport, and other myriad number of traits Cvetkovic, 2013). The images found along the street atomic number 18 eminently vital as they portray the identity of its people structure and meaning.One of the most striking feature surrounding the London Ci ty be the existence of thatched houses which are currently being referred to as cottages. Although being a fewer in numbers, the thatched houses represent the ancient times where there had not been any advancements in terms of housing. The cottages are described as being small dwellings of traditional build as it was in the olden days. The materials for construct a thatched house had caused an alarm as it posed a great threat because of the materials being prone to fire. It is with this profound reason that the government passed on a bill that required its citizens to adapt to brick houses. However, there are still a few thatched houses that have been specifically designed to resemble the traditional ones thereby signifying the finishing and traditions of the Britain citizens.London bridge is another scenario that has caught many eyed due to its magnificent beauty and location. London Bridge is one of the historic sites found in London city and was constructed in the

EA frameworks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

EA frameworks - Research Paper ExampleAn architected system will frequently provide a pervasive appearance and experience that makes the whole systems more identifiable and consequently make the systems simpler and rather comfy to learn and use (Finneran). From the perspectives of a lot of people of the industry, there is nothing considered to be vital for the transactions of the business than the utilization of working descriptions. It could as well be presumed that nothing is extra isolated. An architectural mode provides operational descriptions as a part of its extensive business terminology furthermore consequently do widespread establishment of business strategies and enforcement methods. Additionally, the enterprise architecture provides a deep understanding into business ferment improvement (equally in total quality management (or TQM) and/or re-engineering) by describing preliminary business adjective paradigm and makes the consequence reliance so significant to the dev elopment of business purposes and methodologies. Moreover, the enterprise architecture provides a useful technique to speak about the architecture mechanisms to the objectives of the business as well as specialised goals to be achieved, therefore providing impending into the business inspiration in terms of both the data as well as procedures of the business (Finneran) and (wikipedia-1).An effectively managed enterprise architecture scheme looks for to support the handy cultivation management transactions, to the level that is rather possible as well as gives assured utilization of prosody to efficiently estimate the quality as well as amount of both the business procedure plus the productivity supported for information technology. An enterprise architecture framework assembles cooperative techniques, tools, procedure standards, artefact descriptions, orientation models plus management carried out by

International finance assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

internationalist finance assessment - Essay ExampleA notable weakness of the theory emanates from the counter-intuitive nature of the comparative service principle. This means that the assumptions made by the theory defy logic. The other weakness of the comparative advantage theoretical assumptions is that they can be confused with the assumptions made by the absolute advantage theory. As such, batch may contradict the assumptions made by this theory with the assumptions made by the absolute advantage arise (Carbaugh, 2011).In most cases, Multinational Corporations tend to stand out as more competitive than municipal firms. This emanates from the fact that these firms deal with a diverse variety of goods and services, thus motivating people to purchase from them. In addition, multinational corporations employ modern forms of technology, which enable them to tint the needs of the customers. Large scale production by multinational corporations can also be regarded as another fac tor that contributes to their competitiveness. With mass production, these firms can meet the market demands of the customers since they produce in large quantities, thus reducing the shortages in the market. The other reason wherefore MNEs thrive at the expense of local firms is because they sell goods at a lower cost than domesticated firms. Since they do not incur high production costs (because they use advanced technology), MNEs can price goods at an affordable price (Carbaugh, 2011).There are various forms of comparative advantage, which can be regarded as different based on a number of factors. One of the forms of comparative advantage includes absolute advantage, which states that oneness of the countries taking part in international trade has the capacity to have a higher make signal in every unit produced than the other country. For example, one country can have high output of coffee in each of the units of the product that it produces. Based on comparative advantage, when one of the countries has a

Website Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Web localize Review - Essay ExampleThe next air division discusses the various chronological events discussed in the life of E.E. Cummings with all exits included.It provides various links to his works and cogitate materials like poems, essays, paintings, other forms of work. The following argon the contents and its evaluationIt takes in as input the date of birth, a month of birth, year of birth, sex, mode, BMI, smoking status and then calculates one death day and date. It is a tool which works on primary inputs and makes sure that BMI can be calculated and also lets the exploiter know to calculate the death date, thereby calling it the death clock. It demonstrates itself into Obituaries which mention that all the people whitethorn how beautiful and famous they are they would perish away from this earth one day.The page Your Will is a FAQ page which lists the very questions one may have or usually do on an average. each the probable answers are written here to let the users kno w what they are thinking. The page Dead letter office would make sure that all the user comments and archivesThe page Testament details the likes and dislikes of the site owner in accordance to various topics like A game, Death Clock 2, Planet of the Apes, 911, I hate my Cd burner and much more. The last page Your Prayer details start the various communication techniques to reach the site owner for ay communication. The website would make sure that all the various compliances are met for the site owner and all the objectives are achieved through the website.

Should the US gets itself involved in everything going on in the Research Paper

Should the US gets itself involved in everything release on in the middle east - Research Paper Example78). This piece of research report attempts to address how dangerously United States has been playing its diplomatic roles in the center(a) tocopherol and explains five reasons wherefore the US shouldnt get involved in everything that go on in the region. This paper analyzes how the semipolitical languages the US repeatedly has been using like peace-making, anti-terrorism and weapon proliferation have but shown that they were absolutely meaningless collectible to the ongoing conflicts in the region, ever-increasing terrorism and devastating weaponry-political ideologies. Five reasons why the US shouldnt involve in the kernel East United States shouldnt play its diplomatic roles in military, political and all opposite activities that go on in the Middle East mainly for the following factors 1. The main interest privy USs involvement in the Middle East is to get wider acces s to oil-resources, which in travel merchantman never be justified in terms of business or international politics. 2. Middle East is basically an Islamic region and therefore any involvement from the US side impart be seen as an unnecessary involvement especially in religious affairs, and its interest in wars leave al wiz be merely unjust. 3. As widely known, or as widely being debated in media worldwide, one of the main reason why US involves in the Middle East is to preserve the security and well-being of Israel (Pelletreau, p. 21), and therefore it will have a devastating impact on Middle East massess perception of the US creating much hatred towards the US. 4. US involvement in Middle East will cause nothing more than giving excitement to the terrorists and thus making the region more vulnerable to ongoing conflicts and political instabilities. 5. The more the US gets involved in the Middle East, the highest the numbers of people, civilians and soldiery being killed in r egions like Palestine, Iraq and other countries. Based on literatures and experts opinion, these reasons are detailed below The US Interest in oil-resources When it comes to the case of recent war between Iraq and the US, for instance, the US gained full of oil resources that can help it fulfill its oil-requirements for years, where as Iraq lost their political and social stability in the country. As Krasner (p. 189) noted, the assist World War has actually brought greater demand for oil and that bringing US caution to the Middle East as well. From 1940 onwards, America has been taking serious foreign policies to help it access oil from the disjuncture countries. Pauly (p. 160) observed that Middle East has been a vital source for greater access to oil resources and this has brought the attention of the US foreign policy too. Without oil, many countries and many economies would face major disruptions. Similarly, the standard of living plain will be greatly impacted if the US lac ks oil resources and therefore America has increasingly intervened diplomatically, economically and militarily in the region. The ethical and moral sides of this intention and military operation can never be justified and therefore America should stop involving in the affairs OF Middle East. Involvement unjust Economical, diplomatic and military involvement of the US in the Middle Eas